INVISIBILITIES OR ERASURES?: UNDERSTANDINGS ABOUT THE NOTIFICATION OF LGBTQIA+ SUICIDE ATTEMPTS IN BRAZILIAN HEALTHCARE

Abstract

This article examines historical and current understandings of the reporting of suicide attempts among LGBTQIA+ individuals in the brazilian healthcare system, highlighting persistent challenges of invisibility and underreporting despite advancements in public policies. Based on a narrative review of official documents, legislation, and specialized literature (2006–2024), the study reveals that the LGBTQIA+ population has long been associated with stigma, such as during the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and was only belatedly included in reporting systems, with sexual orientation and gender identity criteria added as recently as 2016. The discussion identifies implementation gaps, including high rates of missing data in these fields and a lack of training for healthcare professionals, reflecting enduring stigmatization. While compulsory reporting marks progress, its effectiveness hinges on concrete measures: standardized data collection, training for providers, and cross-sectoral policies addressing LGBTQIA+ discrimination and mental health. The invisibility of these cases is not incidental but stems from structural neglect that must be addressed to ensure rights and equitable care.