TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA PARA INDIVÍDUOS ACIMA DE 45 ANOS COM DIAGNÓSTICO DE OSTEOPOROSE: UM ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.16891/2317-434X.v14.e1.a2026.id3105Keywords:
treinamento resistido, idoso, meia-idadeAbstract
Aging is associated with degenerative processes, therefore, it is susceptible to the onset of diseases, and one of them is osteoporosis, described by the decrease in Bone Mineral Density (BMD) that can impact functionality and quality of life. Thus, one strategy to prevent and treat it is Strength Training (ST). The objective is to analyze the recommendations of the specialized literature regarding the ST variables in the prevention of osteoporosis in individuals over 45 years of age. This systematic review, conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines, analyzed the databases: Pubmed, Scopus and Web of Science, totaling 441 studies, using 6 scientific clinical trials, which highlighted the importance of ST in the prevention of osteoporosis. High-intensity protocols, with disciplines of 20 to 52 weeks, frequency of 2 to 3 sessions/week, 2 to 5 sets per exercise, 5 to 10 repetitions, methods such as drop set, superset and isometry demonstrated positive effects on BMD. The combination of different methods, including power, circuits, drop set, superset and isometrics resulted in effectiveness in reducing severity and improving BMD. Interventions suggest high-intensity protocols, at least 20 weeks, 2 sessions/week, 3 sets, 5 to 10 repetitions.